Constitution has been designated the supreme law of the country. In conclusion, the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of Sentiments are two important documents that were written in different times and for different purposes. William Burroughs The document has long been recognized for the sharp critique she made of gender inequality in the U.S. It is in this respect that they both advocate the demolishment of such governments and creation of new ones that guard their future security in a new way. The Declaration of Independence speaks of the "long train of abuses and usurpations" inflicted on the colonies by the British, and it declares that the colonies have a "right, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." Henry Seymour Jefferson formats the grievances writes about by putting them in a list of what Great Britain has done to them. This difference is significant because it reflects the different experiences and perspectives of the two groups. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. B. defend themselves in California co Sarah Whitney Review the vocabulary of the document including the key terms that surface around the concept “rights” such as “born equal,” “inalienable rights,” “equal station,” “great precept of nature,” “sacred right,” “human rights,” and “laws of nature.” Have students put these ideas in their own words. Both documents were intended to inspire people to take action and to fight for their rights. It was a statement of the rights and wrongs faced by women, and it was intended to be a rallying cry for women's rights. For whom? Another big similarity between the two documents is that the two authors, Thomas Jefferson and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, both format their declarations similarly. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.4—Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including analyzing how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term over the course of a text. Have students cite passages in the Seneca Falls Declaration to illustrate how it characterizes the condition of women. Rebecca Race To what extent is this picture consistent with the representation of women in mid-nineteenth century American literature. Catharine C. Paine The Declaration of Sentiments begins by asserting the equality of all men and women and reiterates that both genders are endowed with unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Over seven decades later suffragist, Carrie Chapman Catt declared, "It took George Washington six years to rectify men's grievances by war, but it took 72 years to establish women's rights by law.". Subject: Arts and Humanities, English Language Arts, History Level: High School Material Type: Homework/Assignment Author: 2 (Winter 1977): 115. 1. A notice was delivered to the offices of the Seneca County Courier announcing, “A Convention to discuss the social, civic and religious condition and rights of Woman will be held in the Wesleyan Chapel at Seneca Falls, New York, on Wednesday and Thursday, the 19th and 20th of July. The Hunts also invited several other women: Mary Ann McClintock, wife of a Quaker minister, and Lucretia Mott and her sister Martha Coffin Wright. The Declaration of Independence declared that the colonies felt that rule under Britton was unjust and tyrannical; stating… Jefferson's Justification for the American Revolution The Declaration of Independence, written largely by Thomas Jefferson, is a statement of what government is and from what source it may derive its powers. P.A. Lucretia Mott In 2015, the Obama White House put out a call to amateur historians to search their attics and archives for a relic of women's history: the original, signed copy of the Declaration of. The Declaration of Independence wants the chance of being free and The Declaration of Sentiments wants the chance of being treated equally. Catherine F. Stebbins It is also possible to use Google documents to do this close read process. …. Caroline Barker The Declaration of Independence was written to declare independence from Great Britten and start another, completely separate, country. Edith Kanaka’ole (also affectionately called “Aunty Edith”), a native Hawaiian composer, chanter and dancer, was a champion for the preservation of native Hawaiian culture and arts. The Declaration of Sentiments was written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton to emphasize the denied citizenship rights of affluent women at a time when the foundational articles of the early republic gave preference to white, aristocratic males. The document argued that women were entitled to the same rights and protections as men, including the right to vote and the right to own property. The discussion that afternoon centered on the discontent women felt over their legal and civil status in America. Both authors sum up their declarations by proposing the desired changes that they want to come out of their grievances stated. As one of the first statements of the political and social repression of American women, the Declaration of Sentiments met with significant hostility upon its publication and, with the Seneca Falls Convention, marked the start of the women’s rights movement in the United States. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). These two documents are similar because both of the authors are pushing for a change and they are formatted almost the exact same way. . Woodworth Elizabeth D. Smith Seneca Falls 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Browse Teaching Resources for the Revolutionary Era, the Rotunda at the National Archives Museum, Plan Your Visit to the National Archives Museum, Browse Revolutionary Era Classroom Activities. 1, cl. Thomas Dell They published a notice in local papers reporting: “a Convention to discuss the social, civil, and religions condition of women.”[1] Elizabeth Cady Stanton volunteered to write an outline for their protest statement, calling it a Declaration of Sentiments. Thomas M'Clintock Mary S. Mirror Deborah Scott How many women signed the declaration of sentiments?. Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902). How did it weaken industrial progress. The Common Core State Standards Appendix B designates The Declaration of Sentiments an English Language Arts text exemplar Information text for grades 11 – College and Career Readiness. Declaration of the Rights of Men-1789. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. …in the U.S. Constitution (art. Martha Ridley Some of the differences between the two would include that the Declaration of Independence was an outline for patient sufferance for all citizens of the colonies as a whole, while the Declaration of Sentiments was an outline for patient sufferance for all women under the government, no men. The Declaration of Sentiments was modeled after the U.S. The Declaration of Independence was a response to the injustice of British rule and a call for independence. Capron Sarah Hoffman For example: …in the Declaration of Independence (1776). The Declaration of Independence was written in 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. On July 20, 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, the first Woman's Rights Convention approved a Declaration of Sentiments, which had been drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and modeled after the Declaration of Independence in its commitment to secure women's rights. 3). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.11-12.1—Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Teach students about the Declaration of Independence (DOI) and lead a short discussion about the purpose of the document (see Background information in the prerequisites section. On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress approved the Declaration of Independence, which the 13 American colonies used to dissolve their political ties to Great Britain. Teachers may adapt the following activities aligned to the Common Core for use in the classroom. Sixty-eight women and 32 men signed the Declaration of Sentiments in 1848. The Declaration of Sentiments was a response to the injustice faced by women and a call for women's suffrage. Linda K. Kerber, No Constitutional Right to Be Ladies: Women and the Obligations of Citizenship (New York: Hill and Wang, 1999) In the document, she called for moral, economic, and political equality for women. Justin Williams Sesqui-centennial souvenir supplement - The Frankford Dispatch July 2, 1926. They argued that King George III was a tyrant following precedent in English history with former monarchs who were disavowed. ⚠️ Note: All essays placed on IvyMoose.com are written by students who kindly donate their papers to us. It argues that women are oppressed by the government and the patriarchal society of which they are a part. Declaration of Common Aims of the Independent Mid-European Nations, The Declaration of Independence Through Time. This difference is significant because it reflects the different historical contexts in which these two documents were written. He goes on to claim that “[the Declaration’s] authority rests then on the harmonizing sentiments of the day.” (Jefferson to Henry Lee, May 8, 1825). Declaration of Sentiments. 143 S. 3rd Street Eunice Barker Edward F. Underhill This does not mean they had no relationship to the women’s rights movement. Sally Pitcher Elizabeth Conklin (sec. Why was the declaration of sentiments modeled after the? Elizabeth W. M'Clintock By clicking “Receive Essay”, you agree to our, The Impact of the Printing Press Essay Example, Essay Sample about Martin Luther and the Freedom of a Christian, Germany Wasn´t the Sole Cause of World War One Argumentative Essay, Essay Sample: Spanish Colonization Of North America, History Essay Sample about Madame la Grande, Essay Sample about V. Gordon Childe: Neolithic and Urban Revolutions. The text then lists 16 facts illustrating the extent of this oppression, including the lack of women’s suffrage, participation, and representation in the government; women’s lack of property rights in marriage; inequality in divorce law; and inequality in education and employment opportunities. Nathan J. Milliken Stanton does this exact thing, for example, “He has never permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise. Antoinette E. Segur Enlightenment Ideas of America You've analyzed word choice in the Declaration of Sentiments. Lydia Gild The two documents The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson and The Declaration of Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton are similar to each other, but also vary. Sarah Sisson". Jacob Matthews Charles L. Hoskins Although the two declarations can be similar in some ways, they also vary in the specific requests and demands. In The Declaration of Independence Jefferson explains how he and the Americans want the colonies to be free from Great Britain while in the Declaration of Sentiments Stanton pushes to be treated the same as the men. This lesson utilizes Professor Holton's "Six Stepping-Stones to an Excellent Document Contrast Essay" as a means of discussing two pivotal documents - The Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of Sentiments. There were black women advocates of the women’s rights movement, but there is no evidence that they were invited to Seneca Falls. Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (007.00.00) Enlarge Mary Conklin By the end of the tea, the group was planning a meeting for women’s rights. Does the Declaration of Sentiments presuppose that women will establish their own "independence" from men in a similar way? The Declaration stands on its own—it has never been amended—while the Constitution has been amended 27 times. 13148, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Working from the premise that to be just government must derive from the consent of the governed, it went on to demand for women “immediate admission to all the rights and privileges which belong to them as citizens of these United States.”. Both documents were intended to inspire people to take action and to fight for their rights. The Declaration of Sentiments on the other hand, talks about how women have so much inequality when it comes to the privileges of participating and representing their government like men. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.11-12.6—Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness or beauty of the text. The Declaration of Sentiments and the Declaration of Independence are similar in a way that they both state that the people, they are representing basic rights they deserve. Invitations were also extended to Hunt’s neighbors, Mary Ann M’Clintock and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. American colonists believed themselves to be equal to citizens living in Britain and they were proud of British freedoms that existed. They want the people to think of women as equal. The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle … Here, we see Thomas Jefferson drafting the Declaration of Independence, and here we see an early women's rights newsletter. Who Were the Foremothers of the Women's Suffrage and Equality Movements? This was no social event, but a gathering of female leaders who had been involved in the Quaker movement for the abolition of slavery. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Historian Linda Kerber perhaps best explains the significance of Stanton’s rhetorical decision, writing: “By tying the complaints of women to the most distinguished political statement the nation had made [Stanton] implied that women’s demands were no more or less radical than the American Revolution had been; that they were in fact an implicit fulfillment of the commitments already made.”[2] John Jones Cynthia Fuller Ask students to consider how the authors of the Declaration of Sentiments framed the language of the speech to appeal to their intended audience. The Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of Sentiments are two documents that were written in different times, with different purposes, and for different audiences. From the Declaration of Independence to the Declaration of Sentiments Lesson prepared by Erica W. Benson; MA North American History, MA Secondary Education: Teaching, . The Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton for the first woman's rights convention held in 1848, which later became known as the Seneca Falls Convention . However, when direct taxes were imposed on American colonists and trade laws were more tightly enforced after the French and Indian War, American colonists found these actions to be unconstitutional because they did not have direct representation in the British Parliament. The Declaration of Sentiments, also known as the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, [1] is a document signed in 1848 by 68 women and 32 men—100 out of some 300 attendees at the first women's rights convention to be organized by women. The Declaration of Sentiments set the stage for their convening. This website uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Pass out or instruct students to open the “Women’s Rights in Early America” timeline and a hard copy of the, Pose the question for discussion, “Were women in Early America free? NY On June 11, 1776 a committee of five was nominated (Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman and Robert R. Livingston) to draft a national Declaration of Independence on behalf of Congress. The document insists that women be viewed as full citizens of the United States and be granted all the same rights and privileges that were granted to men. When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one portion of the family of man to assume among the people of the earth a position different from that which they have hitherto occupied, but one to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind . Cynthia Davis Stanton organized the Seneca Falls Convention with Lucretia Mott, who, like her, had been excluded from the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London eight years earlier. ----“Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention,” Journal of Women's History, 3: 1 (Spring 1991), 9-37. Despite the short notice and the organizers’ cautiously optimistic expectations, 300 women and men turned out for the convention. The Declaration of Sentiments was read by Stanton at the Seneca Falls Convention on July 20. [3] Any deadline. Judith Wellman, Road to Seneca Falls: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the First Woman's Rights Convention (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004) Sixty-eight women and 32 men, including abolitionist Frederick Douglass, signed the Declaration of Sentiments, although many eventually withdrew their names because of the intense ridicule and criticism they received after the document was made public. Hannah Plant Updates? Why was the declaration of Independence used as an argument? However, the King refused to receive their petition and determined that the colonies did want independence. Now, both those who advocated for America's independence in the 18th century and those who advocated for women's rights in the 19th century and the 20th century produced powerful . The essential questions would make great essay questions in a formal assessment. If you don’t have the resources to give students a hard copy to annotate, have them download a Word version to type on and highlight. Jonathan Metcalf Catherine Shaw d. all of the above. Was the Seneca Falls Convention effective in its mission? Phebe King The Declaration of Sentiments is modeled on the Declaration of Independence. America Scripture: Making of the Declaration of Independence by Pauline Maier. The Declaration of Sentiments, written primarily by Stanton, was based on the Declaration of Independence to parallel the struggles of the Founding Fathers with those of the women’s movement. Despite these differences, both documents were written as a response to injustice and a call for change, and both use strong, emotive language to make their points. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. *For more reading on the Declaration of Independence, see America Scripture: Making of the Declaration of Independence by Pauline Maier. Students will learn about the purpose and message of Declaration of Independence, question and discover if women had rights in Early America and analyze and compare the Declaration of Sentiments and its message and purpose. Delia Matthews The Declaration of the Rights of Men and Citizen lists the rights of the common citizen and what the government cannot or should not do. “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” Was this statement meant for all Americans, explain? Charlotte Woodward Have students write two newspaper editorials responding to the argument of the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments, one rejecting it and the other applauding it. Still the freedom was the freedom however the concept of this was utilized for a reason which was different from the ideas of founding fathers. On Thursday, July 20, 1848, at the morning session on the second day of the First Women's Rights Convention, sixty-eight women signed the Declaration of Sentiments under the heading, "Firmly relying upon the final triumph of the Right and the True, we do this day affix our signatures to this declaration. Three days before the convention, feminists Lucretia Mott, Martha C. Wright, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Mary Ann McClintock met to assemble the agenda for the meeting along with the speeches that would be made. The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson and other members of the Continental Congress, and it was intended to be read to the people of the newly formed United States. What We Believe similarities - both believe that the people of the nation have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness - believe that the government should allow and protect these natural rights - believe that the powers of government should be organized to ensure happiness among citizens - the government can not stop all the horrors of mankind, but it can create rules to make these practices limited differences - declaration of sentiments claims that all men and women are created equal - declaration of independence specifically refers to men - in the declaration of independence, it claims that if the government is ineffective, then the people have the right to alter or abolish the rules instituted - the declaration of sentiments claims that if the government is corrupt, then the people have the right to not follow the rules enforced. Declaration of Sentiments, document, outlining the rights that American women should be entitled to as citizens, that emerged from the Seneca Falls Convention in New York in July 1848. Malvina Seymour Underline motivational passages that serve the purpose of the document, Circle or highlight potentially hypocritical or problematic passages based on what they know about American history, Write three questions you have about content or purpose, Star passages that you think are still relevant or important today.
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